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The Different Types of Exterior Plaster

exterior plaster cladding

What is exterior plaster? This is basically a coating that can be applied to an outside surface of a building in order to provide a smooth finish as well as protection against the elements.

Below, we go into detail about various exterior plaster options we offer — and how they differ visually as well as in terms of practicality.

Cement Plaster

This type of plaster contains not only cement but also sand and water. The chosen ratio of these ingredients can depend on the sought-after finish and strength.

This resulting mixture will, once set, provide a high level of moisture resistance — no small boon in Auckland, where rain can often fall heavily.

Lime Plaster

If your building is relatively old, you can rest assured that lime plaster would be able to provide its external walls with a breathability that allows water trapped in them to evaporate. All of this, and lime plaster also comes with an organic and traditional appearance that looks ‘just right’ for period properties.

Acrylic Plaster

Acrylic plaster is a synthetic material — and, as a result, available in a vast range of colours and textures. Also, as this plaster is a little more physically flexible than conventional plasters, it outclasses them when it comes to resistance to cracking.

You also don’t have to fear the possibility of acrylic plasters fading quickly, given the UV resistance built into them.

Gypsum Plaster

This is not often applied to Auckland exteriors, and for good reason: it isn’t inherently resistant to water. Though gypsum plasters do set quickly, they ought to be reserved for protected outdoor areas. When undertaking outdoor application of a gypsum plaster, we always pair it with a protective paint or sealant.

Stucco Plaster

When laying a stucco plaster, we usually create three coats: the scratch coat, the fine coat (otherwise known as the brown coat) and the finishing coat (also called the white coat). All of that work is certainly worth it, however — as the finish left at the end of it all is excellent.

We are able to complete exterior plaster jobs to a high standard at a wide range of residential and commercial properties in Auckland. To learn about the finishes — including Sgraffito, sand finish and bag wash — that can be chosen for these jobs, too, please email [email protected].

 

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What are the main types of exterior plaster finishes available in New Zealand?

In New Zealand, the main exterior plaster types are cement, lime, acrylic, gypsum and stucco plaster.

You can usually choose from:

  • Cement plaster for strong, moisture-resistant walls.
  • Lime plaster for older homes that need breathable walls.
  • Acrylic plaster for flexible, modern finishes in many colours.
  • Gypsum plaster for sheltered or protected exterior areas.
  • Stucco plaster for a layered, traditional exterior plaster system.

On top of this, you can pick different finishes, such as sand finish, bag wash or Sgraffito, to change the final look.

2. Which type of exterior plaster is best for a wet or coastal climate?

For wet or coastal areas, cement or acrylic exterior plaster often works well.

  • Cement plaster gives strong moisture resistance, which suits rainy places like Auckland.
  • Acrylic plaster adds flexibility and UV resistance, which helps on sunny, coastal sites.

Gypsum plaster is not ideal in exposed, wet locations, so it suits only protected outdoor areas with extra sealing.

For coastal homes, the right system also depends on the substrate, wind exposure and maintenance plan, so it is wise to get project-specific advice.

3. What is the difference between cement, acrylic, and stucco exterior plaster?

Cement, acrylic and stucco plaster differ in materials, flexibility and how they are applied.

  • Cement plaster uses cement, sand and water.
    • Strong and moisture-resistant.
    • Gives a solid, classic exterior plaster look.
  • Acrylic plaster uses synthetic resins.
    • Very flexible and helps reduce cracking.
    • Available in many textures and colours, with good UV resistance.
  • Stucco plaster is a full multi-coat system.
    • Usually three coats, including scratch, brown and finish coats.
    • Gives a detailed, high-quality finish when done by experienced plasterers.

Cement and stucco suit many standard homes and commercial buildings, while acrylic is popular for modern looks and higher movement areas.

4. Which exterior plaster type is the most durable and crack-resistant?

For crack resistance, acrylic exterior plaster usually performs better than more rigid options.

Its flexibility helps it cope with small movements in the building without showing lines as quickly.

Cement and stucco plasters are also very durable when applied and maintained correctly, but they are stiffer and may show cracks sooner if movement is high.

The most suitable choice for your project depends on the building age, structure, climate and how much maintenance you are comfortable with.

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